Newsletter
The veterinarians and staff at the Fredericktown Animal Hospital are pleased to provide you with an
online newsletter. This fun and fact-filled newsletter is updated on a regular basis.
Included in the newsletter are articles pertaining to pet care, information on our animal hospital, as well as news on the latest trends and discoveries in veterinary medicine.
Please enjoy the newsletter!
The Importance of Regular Vet Visits
February 15, 2024
Regular veterinary visits are crucial to ensuring your pet's health and happiness. Just like humans, pets need routine check-ups to catch potential health issues early and maintain their overall well-being.We emphasize the importance of these visits to keep your furry family members healthy.
Early Detection of Health Issues
One of the most important reasons for regular vet visits is the early detection of potential health problems. Pets can’t always communicate when something is wrong, and many conditions don’t show obvious symptoms until they are more advanced. By visiting our veterinarian regularly, you give our veterinarians the opportunity to conduct thorough examinations, perform routine blood tests, and detect any early signs of illness. Early detection can make a significant difference in the treatment and management of health conditions, often leading to more successful outcomes and less invasive treatments.
Preventive Care and Vaccinations
Regular visits to our veterinarian are also vital for preventive care. Vaccinations, parasite control, dental check-ups, and weight management are all part of a comprehensive preventive care plan. Our veterinarians will work with you to tailor a care routine based on your pet's age, breed, lifestyle, and specific health needs. Preventive care helps protect your pet from a variety of common but serious health issues, including heartworm, dental disease, and obesity-related conditions.
Strengthening the Human-Animal Bond
Routine vet visits are not just about maintaining your pet's health; they also provide a valuable opportunity to strengthen the bond between you, your pet, and your veterinarian. When your pet is comfortable visiting our hospital, it reduces anxiety and stress for both you and your pet, making future visits easier and more productive. We strive to create a welcoming and comfortable environment, ensuring that both you and your pet feel at ease during every visit.
Commitment to Your Pet’s Well-being
We are committed to providing high-quality care for your pets. Regular vet visits are a proactive step toward ensuring a long, healthy life for your furry friend. Don’t wait until there’s a problem—schedule a check-up today with our dedicated team at our veterinarian.
Regular veterinary care is essential for catching potential issues early, maintaining good health, and ensuring your pet’s happiness. Contact our hospital today to schedule an appointment and give your pet the care they deserve!
Tips on Leash Training Your Puppy
January 11, 2024
Leash training your puppy is an essential part of responsible pet ownership and can significantly enhance your walks together. We understand the importance of teaching your puppy to walk nicely on a leash. Not only does it promote good behavior, but it also ensures the safety of your puppy, yourself, and others in your neighborhood. Here are some valuable tips to help you successfully train your puppy on a leash, straight from our trusted veterinarian.
Start Early and Be Consistent
Our veterinarian suggests dog owners begin leash training as early as possible, ideally when your puppy is still young. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to instill good walking habits. Use a lightweight leash and a comfortable harness or collar. Consistency is key—practice daily and establish a routine to help your puppy learn the expected behavior.
Use Positive Reinforcement
Our staff encourages good behavior with positive reinforcement and we recommend you do the same. Whenever your puppy walks nicely beside you without pulling, reward them with treats, praise, or playtime. This helps your puppy associate walking on a leash with positive experiences. Remember to be patient; leash training can take time, and every puppy learns at their own pace.
Teach Basic Commands
Incorporate basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “heel” during your training sessions. These commands will help you gain control during walks and reinforce good behavior. Our veterinarian can provide additional training tips and resources to help you effectively teach these commands.
Practice in Low-Distraction Environments
Start your leash training in a quiet area with minimal distractions. This allows your puppy to focus on you and the training process. As your puppy becomes more comfortable, gradually introduce more stimulating environments, such as parks or busy streets, to help them adapt to various situations.
Be Patient and Persistent
Leash training is not an overnight process. Your puppy may pull, tug, or become distracted during walks. Stay calm and redirect their attention when needed. If they pull ahead, stop walking until they return to your side. This teaches them that they won’t get to explore until they walk properly.
If you have any questions about leash training or your puppy's overall health and well-being, don’t hesitate to contact us today. Our trusted veterinarian is here to support you in providing the best care for your furry friend. With time and patience, you and your puppy will enjoy many happy walks together!
Holiday Pet Safety Tips from Our Trusted Veterinarian
December 16, 2023
The holidays are a joyous time filled with festivities, decorations, and delicious treats, but they can also bring unique hazards for pets. We want to ensure your furry friends stay safe and happy during the season. Our trusted veterinarian offers tips to protect your pet during the holidays.
1. Mind the Decorations
Holiday decorations can be intriguing but hazardous to pets. Tinsel, ornaments, and light strings pose choking or strangulation risks, while certain plants like poinsettias, holly, and mistletoe can be toxic if ingested. Keep these items out of your pet's reach, and always supervise them around festive displays.
2. Watch the Treats
The holidays often come with rich foods and sweet treats that can be harmful to pets. Chocolate, raisins, and artificial sweeteners like xylitol are toxic to dogs and cats. Keep human food on the table and provide pet-safe snacks instead. If you’re unsure about what’s safe, consult our veterinarian.
3. Create a Quiet Space
The hustle and bustle of holiday gatherings can overwhelm pets. Provide a quiet room or safe area where your pet can retreat if they feel stressed or overstimulated. This space should include their bed, toys, and access to water.
4. Travel with Care
If you’re traveling with your pet, make sure they’re secured in a carrier or harness during car rides. Update their ID tags and microchip information before you go. For additional tips, schedule a visit to our dependable veterinarian.
By following these simple precautions, you can keep your pet safe and make the holidays enjoyable for the entire family. If you have any concerns or questions about holiday pet safety, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Wishing you and your furry companions a safe and joyful holiday season!
Your Pet Ate What?
November 06, 2023
Foreign Bodies
Strings and things! Cats and dogs alike like eating things they shouldn’t, and though most small objects will pass, some larger objects won’t. These foreign bodies can tie up your pets’ insides, literally, or pierce them, depending on what the object is. Pets have eaten everything from hair bands to sports gear, making foreign bodies a pretty common issue.
Medicines
Get to us immediately. Don’t try to make your pet vomit, don’t try to chase them around. Grab the package and get them to us ASAP. Call ahead if you can safely and let us know you are coming, and what your pet ate. Depending on the medicine it could be fatal in moments, so fast action on everyone’s part is incredibly important.
bIf your pet didn’t eat medicine it shouldn’t have, and you’ve decided the object is small enough to try to wait out, when should you get worried? You’re going to have to keep a close eye on your pet, and at any adjustment in attitude, play, appetite, or bathroom frequency you should bring them to see us, though we don’t recommend waiting. Waiting can turn a small problem into a larger one very quickly.
When in Doubt
If you’re not sure if your pet has eaten something, or could pass it, always feel free to give us a call and let us direct you properly. We can tell you if you can risk waiting to see if the object passes or if you should get into our office as soon as possible.
No matter what your furry friend gets into, know that we’re here for you! Give us a call if you’re ever in doubt about something your pet may have ingested, and we’ll walk you through your next steps.
Ultrasound of the Heart
October 22, 2023
Ultrasound is a non-invasive, modern technique that produces a visual imprint of the interior of the body. It allows the doctor to achieve a depth of detail that is not possible with X-rays.
Echocardiography is a standard, non-invasive technique for assessing cardiac anatomy, pathology and function. High-frequency sound waves produced from a hand-held device are directed at the heart. The sound waves are reflected back to the machine and an image is produced. This image is transmitted to a video monitor where it can be seen. The image may be still or moving.
Ultrasound uses sound waves, is non-invasive, painless, uses no dies and has no obvious harmful effects. It is perfect for diagnosing many types of heart problems.
The heart is a very complex organ. It has four valves, an electrical conduction system, and four chambers, all of which are crucial to its function. As in people, animals suffer from a wide variety of heart diseases. In order to correctly diagnose and treat these diseases, it is necessary to see inside the heart, visualize the movement of the chambers, and to look at the valves in motion. This is the area where ultrasound predominates. Using ultrasound, it is possible to watch the heart in motion and to measure each of its’ parts. Ultrasound also allows the doctor or technician to measure the actual physical effects of various heart medications and to carefully adjust dosages.
Most heart diseases are treatable, and in most cases, animals can live normal lives once the nature of their condition is under control.
How to Measure Your Pet's Quality of Life
September 16, 2023
Veterinarians take many things into consideration before recommending humane euthanasia for a sick, injured or elderly pet. When it comes to setting your own mind at ease, there are ways to rate or measure your pet's overall well-being.
The Veterinary Medical Center at Ohio State University published a survey designed to illustrate your pet's quality of life which was adapted from several other common methods. The survey asks you, the pet owner, to rate 25 different prompts on a scale from one to five. A score of one indicates strong agreement or a condition that is present all the time or is severe; a score of five indicates strong disagreement or a condition that is never present and nonexistent. Thus, higher scores indicate a better quality of life.
The Survey
Scale
1: Strongly Agree / All the Time / Severe
2: Agree / Most of the Time / Significant
3: Neutral / Sometimes / Mild
4: Disagree / Occasionally / Slight
5: Strongly Disagree / Never / None
My pet...
1. Does not want to play
2. Does not respond to my presence or doesn't interact with me in the same way as before
3. Does not enjoy the same activities as before
4. Is hiding
5. Demeanor/behavior is not the same as it was prior to diagnosis/illness
6. Does not seem to enjoy life
7. Has more bad days than good days
8. Is sleeping more than usual
9. Seems dull and depressed
10. Seems to be or is experiencing pain
11. Is panting (even while resting)
12. Is trembling or shaking
13. Is vomiting and/or seems nauseous
14. Is not eating well (may only be eating treats or if fed by hand)
15. Is not drinking well
16. Is losing weight
17. Is having diarrhea often
18. Is not urinating well
19. Is not moving normally
20. Is not as active as normal
21. Does not move around as needed
22. Needs my help to move around normally
23. Is unable to keep self clean after soiling
24. Has coat that is greasy, matted or rough-looking
25. How is my pet's overall health compared to the initial diagnosis/illness?
Once you have rated each prompt, tally up the number of responses for each number and then place an 'X' on a "Quality of Life line" labeled "Good" at one end and "Poor" at the other according to your most frequent response.
The purpose of this exercise is to help you better visualize your pet's general well-being. Of course, not all pets are the same and what is rated poorly for one may not be so bad for another. For pets currently undergoing treatment, some poor ratings may be liked to symptoms and side effects which will subside. It is always important to discuss your concerns and your pet's overall demeanor with your veterinarian, especially when considering humane euthanasia.
Keeping Your Dog Healthy
August 26, 2023
Maintaining your dog in top physical shape and optimum health is the goal of every responsible dog owner. It is also your veterinarian's goal, and together, you can ensure that your pet stays healthy for years to come. Crucial to maintaining your dog's good health is the routine physical examination that your veterinarian performs on your pet.
Check-ups are important because they provide an opportunity to prevent diseases or even avoid them altogether. Unfortunately, many pet owners tend to underestimate the value of these visits because their pets appear to be healthy. However, this may be deceiving, since many diseases are often not evident in the early stages.
What Happens During A Wellness Examination?
Before the physical examination begins, your veterinarian asks you questions concerning your dog's state of health. This is very important for determining whether or not there are problem areas that need to be addressed. After obtaining a history, your veterinarian performs a physical examination on your dog. Starting at the head, your veterinarian examines the eyes, ears, face, and mouth. Examining the teeth is especially important since up to 85% of all dogs and cats over four years of age have some degree of periodontal disease! Early detection of periodontal disease is important, not only for effective treatment but also future prevention.
Health & Behavioral Risks to Consider
• Heartworm - Heartworm disease is a serious threat that causes cardiovascular weakness and lung incapacity. Caused by Dirofilaria immitis, these worms plug up blood vessels, which places an increased workload on the heart, along with restricted blood flow to the lungs, kidneys, and liver. This can eventually lead to multiple organ failure, including heart failure and death. Visible signs of the disease often do not appear before the infection has caused significant and irreversible internal damage. As part of an annual physical examination, your veterinarian can perform a simple test to detect heartworm disease and prescribe an easy-to-use preventive.
• Obesity - Your veterinarian can also determine whether or not your dog has an obesity problem. Obesity affects almost one out of every three pets, making it the most common nutritional disease among dogs and cats. Through visual assessment and palpation, your veterinarian can advise on whether or not your dog could benefit from a weight-reduction program.
• Diet - Diet is one of the most important considerations in health maintenance. Its importance lies not only in optimizing a pet's health, but also in the prevention and management of many diseases. Nutritional counseling is an essential part of the veterinarian's checkup and many owners use the opportunity to gain valuable advice on what to feed their pets.
• Obedience - Training is important for your pet's health because behavioral problems account for more deaths in dogs than any known disease. In fact, a well-trained and obedient dog is more likely to live to a ripe old age than a poorly trained one. Obedience-trained dogs are less likely to be involved in car accidents and dogfights, tend to be happier, and are less likely to have behavioral problems. The checkup provides an opportunity to discuss training techniques and behavior concerns with your veterinarian.
Cat Behavior and What It Means
July 16, 2023
Domestic cats are descendants of the African wildcat, and many of the characteristic behaviors of these ancestors are still exhibited by cats today. An understanding of the origin and purpose of such behaviors can help cat owners appreciate their feline companions more fully and lead to an enhanced human-animal relationship.
Social Behavior
Once thought to be a social animals, it is now recognized that domestic cats can form complex social groupings. Studies have repeatedly shown that they form territories or ranges in which they live and defend these from intruders. In stable situations, cat territories can overlap without overt antagonistic interactions.
Communication
The cat has three primary methods of communication: vocal, visual and olfactory. Vocal communication involves a variety of sounds that convey different messages. Visual communication involves the body posture and facial expressions. For example, the position of the ears, hair and tail can offer important information about the emotional state of the cat. Olfactory communication plays a very important role in communication. The deposition of scents via facial marking, anal secretions and urine marking is an important communication tool for the feline.
Sexual Behavior
Female cats are seasonally polyestrus, with peaks in the Northern Hemisphere occurring from January to March and again from May to June. If they are not bred, estrus will last about 10 days and the female will cycle every three weeks for several months. During estrus, the female will engage in increased activity, vocalizations and marking with urine and other glandular secretions. Crouching with rear end elevated and rolling are common body postures that a female may exhibit during estrus.
Eating Behavior
In the wild, the cat developed as a solitary hunter that targeted various small prey. This led to an eating pattern of multiple small meals with considerable variety in the diet. Many domesticated cats continue this pattern and exhibit a preference for a variety of foods.
Bathroom Behavior
Kittens start to eliminate independently at about 4 weeks of age. They instinctively prefer to eliminate in fine particulate material with good drainage. Most cats will investigate a potential spot, dig a hole and pass urine or feces in the squatting position. Cats usually will then cover the elimination.
Sleeping Patterns
Although cats have traditionally been described as nocturnal creatures, they are actually crepuscular by nature, which means that they are more active in the twilight and evening hours. The average adult cat spends 10 hours per day sleeping and an additional five hours resting.
Basic Dog Obedience Training
June 18, 2023
So you have a cute furry companion who loves to play fetch and go to the dog park. But are they well-behaved? It really doesn't matter whether your canine is a four-pound Chihuahua or a 104-pound Rottweiler. An untrained dog is an invitation to disaster. And a dog that won't come when called is always in danger.
As a pet owner, you should be committed to training your dog. So if your adorable companion has the tendency to bark to get your attention or to run away when you call for them, it's time to do something about ending that poor behavior.
Now for the good news: dogs are easily trained. That's probably the reason why dogs have long been America's favorite pet. Despite the fact that they train relatively easily, however, you still have to do the job. One way to make training simple is to get a breed that readily adapts to your lifestyle and that corresponds to what you want in a canine companion. Serious breeders can help you with this decision. They should tell you about their breed's inherent trainability—advice you should heed before making your final decision.
Rest assured that training does not strip a dog of natural instincts or "joie de vivre." After all, these are the things that attract people to dogs in the first place. We want you to celebrate the canine spirit, not abuse it.
What training does, however, is structure the dog's responses, giving you a good companion. Training gives you an animal you can trust, rely on, even flaunt. In fact, it establishes a channel of communication between you and your dog that significantly enhances your mutual respect and friendship.
Every civilized dog should know at least five basic commands: heel, sit, down, stay and come. These commands form the core of the exercises required for a Companion Dog degree in an American Kennel Club Novice Obedience competition. Even if you don't take your dog beyond these beginning lessons, they are absolutely essential in making every dog a true companion.
Incidentally, you train your dog to understand its name in much the same way you train it to do anything—by simple, repetitive action. As far as the name goes, make sure everyone in the household is using the same name. And, you can teach an older dog a new name, if you must.
Protect Your Pet with our veterinary hospital
May 09, 2023
As pet owners, we all want to give our pets the best possible care, but sometimes our love for them leads us to share food that may not be safe. Many common foods are toxic to pets, and even small amounts can cause serious harm. At our veterinary hospital, we frequently see pets brought in after ingesting harmful foods. It's important to be aware of what foods are poisonous to your pets so that you can keep them safe and healthy.
One of the most dangerous foods for pets is chocolate. Whether dark, milk, or white, chocolate contains theobromine, which can cause symptoms ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to seizures and even death. Dogs are especially sensitive to chocolate, but it can be harmful to cats as well.
Grapes and raisins are another common food that should never be given to pets. Although the exact cause isn't fully understood, ingestion of grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in both dogs and cats. Even a small amount can be toxic, so it’s crucial to keep these foods out of reach of your pets.
Onions, garlic, and chives can cause damage to your pet's red blood cells, leading to anemia. These foods are especially dangerous when consumed in large amounts, but even small quantities can have adverse effects, especially over time. This includes cooked, raw, and powdered forms, so be cautious when preparing meals for your pets.
At our veterinary hospital, we also advise against feeding your pet foods like alcohol, avocados, and xylitol (a sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products). Alcohol can depress your pet's nervous system, leading to vomiting, respiratory issues, and even coma. Avocados contain a substance called persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in some pets, particularly birds and large animals. Xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to seizures and liver failure.
If your pet ingests any of these dangerous foods, contact our veterinary hospital immediately. Quick intervention can prevent serious complications and keep your pet safe. We are committed to helping pet owners avoid these dangers by educating them on the risks and providing the necessary care when emergencies arise.
If you have any questions about pet nutrition or if your pet has ingested something harmful, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We’re here to help keep your furry friends safe and healthy!
